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Tux 101: Glossary of Terms




JACKETS


full dress = a.k.a. tails or tailcoat

cutaway
= a.k.a morning coat. They are short in the front and long in the back. Tapers from the front to a wide back tail. Usually reserved for "Morning or Daytime" weddings mandarin = standup style coat with no lapels.

tuxedo
= "regular" coat

stroller
= semi-formal suit jacket

single-breasted
= in regards to jacket; symmetrical front; buttons at the center; more common than double- breasted; option of leaving coat buttoned or unbuttoned

double- breasted
= in regards to jacket; one side of coat overlaps the center and buttons across to the other side; usually gives a fuller look in the chest area; suggested that these coats be buttoned at all times while standing



LAPELS

Notch lapel = triangular indentation in lapel

Shawl collar = rounded lapels

Peak lapel
= V-shaped lapel that points upward



TROUSERS

Trousers should match the jacket. Most tuxedo trousers will have the satin stripe going down the side or each leg. Exception: If you're wearing a stroller or cutaway for a daytime formal wedding, you will most likely wear black trousers without the satin stripe, grey, or grey/black pin- striped trousers.



COAT AND TROUSER MATERIAL

Worsted Wool = 100% Wool fabric (standard); thread count is generally 60 - 75 threads per inch.

Super 100's
= finer and softer wool that Super 100's; thread count is 100 threads per inch. Geoffrey Beene makes a gorgeous Super 100's tuxedo. Andrew Fezza also features a Super 100 with "Comfort Stretch"

Super 110's
= even softer than the Super 100's; thread count is 110 threads per inch. Lubiam has tuxedos in this category.

Super 120's
= I'm sure you can guess -- even softer; thread count is 120 threads per inch. Lubiam tuxedos dominate this prestigous category. However, Andrew Fezza just came out with a couple gorgeous tuxedos with the finest of Super 120 fabric.



SHIRTS

Wingtip = standup collar with downward points. Most popular and most formal choice.

Mandarin
= standup collar without the points.

Down collar
= Similar to your standard dress shirt

Crosswick
= Crosses in front and is fastened with a button cover

Material options
= 100% cotton, poly/cotton blend, micofiber, pique, or pinwale pique

French cuffs
= folded over and closed with cufflinks

Convertible cuffs
= not folded over; closed with cufflinks



VESTS / CUMMERBUNDS

Full back = material is on back of vest; covers back of shirt

Open back = no material on back; back of shirt is visible

Cummerbunds
= pleated swatches worn around the waist; the pleats should be facing upward



NECKWEAR

Bowtie = most traditional tie option; self-tie or pre-tied

Eurotie = square bottomed tie and knotted at the neck; pre-tied

4-in-hand tie = similar to ties you were with a casual suit. Usually pre-tied

Sharpe = wider tie with wrinkled knot (see photo of Celebrity Paisley Vest by Andrew Fezza)

Ascot
= wide tie which is folded over; pre-tied

Bolo = "Western" tie



JEWELRY

Studs = set of 4 button-like pieces that are used in lieu of the button down the shirt. Studs should always be used with formal shirts.

Cufflinks
= set of 2 pieces which fasten a formal shirt's cuffs. Cufflinks should always be used with formal shirts.

Button Cover = larger piece which is used in lieu of a bowtie. It is used with a mandarin or crosswick style

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